Ua ʻike ʻo SHIJIAZHUANG－Hebei, kahi ʻāina hana kila nui ma Kina, i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka hana kila mai 320 miliona metric tons ma kona kiʻekiʻe a i lalo o 200 miliona tons i nā makahiki i hala, wahi a nā luna kūloko.
Ua hōʻike ka ʻāina i ka hāʻule ʻana o kāna hana kila i ka 8.47 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki i nā mahina ʻeono mua.
Ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻoihana hao a me ke kila ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀkau o Kina mai 123 ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a hiki i ka helu o kēia manawa he 39, a ua neʻe aku nā hui kila he 15 mai nā kūlanakauhale, e like me nā helu aupuni Hebei.
I ka hoʻonui ʻana o Kina i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻolako, ʻo Hebei, ka mea e pili ana iā Beijing, ua hana mua i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka overcapacity a me ka haumia, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kaulike.
ʻOki ʻana i ka overcapacity
Ua helu ʻo Hebei ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka nui o ka hana kila a Kina, a ʻo ia ka home no ʻehiku o nā kūlanakauhale haumia he 10 o ka ʻāina.ʻO kona hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana hoʻohaumia e like me ke kila a me ka lanahu－a ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana—ua keakea loa i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka panalāʻau.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana hao a me ke kila no kahi kokoke i 30 mau makahiki, ua ʻike ʻo Yao Zhankun, 54, i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaiapuni o ka hale kila o Hebei ʻo Tangshan.
He ʻumi makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ka hale wili kila a Yao i hana ai ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻoihana kaiaola a me ke kaiapuni."Ua uhi pinepine ʻia nā liona pōhaku ʻelua ma ka ʻīpuka o ke keʻena i ka lepo, a ʻo nā kaʻa e kū ana ma kona pā hale pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo ia.
No ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka overcapacity ma waena o ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻoihanaʻoihana o Kina, ua kauohaʻia ka hale hana o Yao e ho'ōki i ka hanaʻana i ka hopena o ka makahiki 2018. "Ua kaumaha loa au i kaʻikeʻana ua hoʻopauʻia nā mea hao. Pono mākou e nānā i ke kiʻi nui, "wahi a Yao.
Me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka overcapacity, ua hoʻonui nā mea hana kila i kā lākou ʻenehana a me nā mea hana e mālama ai i ka ikehu a ʻoki i ka pollution.
ʻO Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd (HBIS), kekahi o nā mea hana kila nui loa o ka honua, ua hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o 130 mau ʻenehana holomua ma kāna mea kanu hou ma Tangshan.Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻoiho Ultralow ma waena o ke kaulahao hana holoʻokoʻa, wahi a Pang Deqi, ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana ikehu a me ke kaiapuni ma HBIS Group Tangsteel Co.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā manawa kūpono
Ma 2014, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Beijing, ʻo Tianjin Municipality a me Hebei.ʻO Sino Innov Semiconductor (PKU) Co Ltd, kahi hui ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Baoding, Hebei, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hana ʻoihana ma waena o Beijing a me Hebei.
Me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana mai ke Kulanui ʻo Peking (PKU), ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hui i loko o ka hale hana hou ʻo Baoding-Zhongguancun, kahi i huki ai i nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana 432 mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana ma 2015, wahi a Zhang Shuguang, ka mea nāna e mālama i ke kikowaena.
Ma luna o 100 mau kilomita ma ka hema o Beijing, ke puka mai nei kahi "kūlanakauhale o ka wā e hiki mai ana" me ka mana nui, ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Kina i kāna mau hoʻolālā e hoʻokumu i ka Xiongʻan New Area ma Hebei.
I mea e holomua ai ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻo Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Xiongʻan ma ke ʻano he mea loaʻa nui nā hana i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai Beijing ʻaʻole pono i kāna kuleana ma ke kapikala o Kina.
Ke holo wikiwiki nei ka holomua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe aupuni i ka wahi hou.Ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ko lākou keʻena poʻokela o nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina i hoʻokele ʻia, me China Satellite Network Group a me China Huaneng Group.Ua koho ʻia nā wahi no kahi hui o nā koleke a me nā halemai mai Beijing.
I ka hopena o 2021, ua loaʻa i ka Xiongʻan New Area kahi hoʻopukapuka ʻoi aku ma mua o 350 biliona yuan ($50.5 biliona), a ʻoi aku ma mua o 230 mau papahana nui i hoʻolālā ʻia i kēia makahiki.
"ʻO ka hoʻomohala hui ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻo Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Xiongʻan New Area a me ka Beijing Winter Winter Olympics ua lawe mai i nā manawa gula no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Hebei," ʻo Ni Yuefeng, ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka Hebei Provincial Committee o ka Communist. Party o Kina, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi kūkā nūhou.
I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻia ke ʻano hana ʻoihana o Hebei.I ka makahiki 2021, ua piʻi ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana hana mea hana i 1.15 trillion yuan, e lilo ana i mea ikaika no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
Kaiapuni maikaʻi
ʻO nā hoʻoikaika mau ʻia e ka ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kaulike ua hua mai ka hua.
I Iulai, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pochards o Baer ma ka loko Baiyangdian o Hebei, e hōʻike ana ua lilo ka ʻāina wai o Baiyangdian i ʻāina hānai no kēia mau ʻiʻo e pili ana i ka make.
"Ke koi nei nā pochards o Baer i kahi kaiaola kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ko lākou hōʻea ʻana he hōʻike ikaika ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke kaiaola o Baiyangdian Lake, "wahi a Yang Song, ka hope o ka luna hoʻolālā o ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana o Xiongʻan New Area.
Mai 2013 a i 2021, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā lā me ka maikaʻi o ka ea ma ka ʻāina mai 149 a 269, a ua emi nā lā haumia nui mai 73 a ʻeiwa, wahi a Wang Zhengpu, kiaʻāina o Hebei.
Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Wang e hoʻomau ʻo Hebei i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale kiʻekiʻe o kona kaiaola a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano i hui pū ʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-10-2023